Sunday, June 26, 2011

Peach Leaf Yeast

One of my favorite yearly projects is Peach Leaf Yeast.  Five or six years ago, shortly after I landscaped my entire yard, I wanted to put in a peach tree.  Now the peach tree has responded in kind.  Mostly though, the squirrels get the peaches :)

One of the bounties though is peach leaves.   I make peach leaf yeast at least once a year.  Typically I do it end of season in October.  This year may do a batch or two.  The real key is keeping it fed once started.

I first came across the recipe in Sourdough Breads and Coffee Cakes by Ada Lou Roberts.  This book is a treasure trove of sourdough starters and recipes.  It is out of print (I believe) and I got my first copy at a yard sale.  I subsequently lost it and Ebay'd the second copy.

The starter is one of my favorites for two reasons.  Its is semi Mad-scientist to make, and you can preserve it for the future relatively easily.  It can be incorporated into sterilized corn meal and dried into cakes which will freeze for up to a year.  Its a "cheat" to get a nice starter going relatively easily.

There is little or no information on the internet WHY use the peach leaf tea, as well as baked potatoes and cornmeal.  Since the heat involved in the preparation of the starter will kill existing yeasts. I am assuming it is selection that is at work?  Maybe peach leaf tea contains some compound that will limit specific types of wild yeast from flourishing and give a boost to others.

Anyway the recipe can be found is a bunch of places just Google peach leaf yeast.  They are all similar.  However for completeness:

  • 1 Qt fresh peach leaves, not packed
  • 3 medium sized baked potatos
  • 1/2 C. cornmeal
  • 3 C. water
  • 2 tsp. salt
  • 3 Tbsp. Sugar
  1. Bring the three cups of water to a full rolling boil.  Remove from heat and add the leaves.  Steep the leaves for 15 minutes.  Drain the liquid out and keep.  Add enough water to make three full cups.
  2. Use 1 cup of the liquid over medium heat.  Add 1/2 C Cornmeal.  Stir briskly until it thickens.
  3. Peel the hot baked potatos.  Mash them well in a large bowl (no metal please)
  4. Add the thickened cornmeal, stirring well.
  5. Continue to mix as you incorporate the other two cups of liquid.
  6. Cover with cheese cloth.  Allow to set at room temp until light and foamy, stirring every few hours as you think of it.  Could be 24- 48 hours.  If it molds or gets funky colors in it chuck it.
To make the yeast. 
  1. Sterilize 2 Qts. of cornmeal in the oven for about 1-2 hours at low temp (175 - 200°F) the key is not to brown the cornmeal.  Allow to cool in the oven.
  2. When cool incorporate as much of this cornmeal into your fermenting mixture as possible.  Your resulting mixture should be semi-crumbly but hold together when squeezed.
  3. press into clean cookie trays as thick as the tray itself.
  4. Use a sknife to mark out 1" squares.  Just make the cut lines do not remove.  Allow the mixture to dry enough to hold together. 
  5. Remove the squares to paper towels or a dehydrator to dry completely.
  6. Place in ziplock bags and freeze.
To use the dried yeast:
Crumble a cake of the yeast into a small bowl (no metal please).  Add 1/2 C. warm water (no more than 110°F) 1/2 tsp. ginger (fresh if ya got it other wise ground is fine)and 1 tsp. sugar.  Cover with cheese cloth and allow to stand in a warm spot (no drafts) until a white film covers the top of the water (24 hours in warm weather a little longer in coldweather.

Add 1/2 Cup water, 1/2 C flour and 1 tsp. sugar  cover and let stand until foamy.  Feed again with 1/2 C water, 1 C. flour and 1 tsp. sugar.  Allow to stand until foamy, put in glas jar and store in fridge with loose lid when layer of clear liquid is on top it is RIPE enough to use.

Ripening the starter
Ripening is an interesting topic.  Basically we are waiting on the yeast to be almost pickled by the alcohol they are producing.  This allows some of the other bacteria that p[rocide flavor to a sourdough to flourish.  Acetobacter LOVES the alcohol, called hooch formed by the yeast and will convert it to vinegar like compounds.  This is what "sours" sourdoughs.

The Finished brew before the yeast take over!!
However the real flavoring comes from long slow rises when making your bread dough.  While its good to encourage amounts of these bacteria to live, grow and flourish we should not be relying on the starter to provide our sourdough flavor.

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

WANTED: Focus Group - Home Baked Bread

Next project.  I am looking for a focus group to bounce some ideas off of.  However I need an interested group :)

If you have ever wanted to learn to make bread, do make bread occasionally or know someone who would like to learn.  I am looking for feedback on some ideas for a project revolving around BREAD.   Initially will probably be a questionnaire or two.  maybe some focused online discussion of some of the data that comes back.

If you are interested please let me know, get me your email address and some basic information listed below using a 1-5 rating where 1=not at all, 5=superstar

  • Rate your self as a baker:
  • Bread Baker:
  • cook? 
  • Visual learner
  • Verbal/book learner 
send me your info jdkcubed@gmail.com